The Balfour Estate papers are amongst the jewels of the Orkney Archives, contained in 52 boxes, amounting to some 50,000 documents. When the papers came from Shapinsay into the Orkney Library in 1962, a rapid cataloguing of this huge collection was made. The speed with which the task had to be undertaken meant inevitably that much detail was left out and some years later, Archivist Alison Fraser started afresh to produce a detailed catalogue at box 1, and, between a myriad other tasks, catalogued up to Box 15, before her retirement.
I volunteered in 2008 to help with Archive tasks and was asked if I’d take on the Balfour catalogue. I agreed to the challenge and only this week, after 7 years of an hour here, an hour there, I’ve completed boxes 16 to 21 inclusive – 31 to go. In the course of the job so far, I’ve uncovered fascinating information about the Balfours, other Orcadians, life in Orkney and elsewhere, mainly across the 18th and 19th Centuries but earlier too. The Balfour papers are indeed a treasure trove and one that needs sharing, and the plan is that now and again I’ll report on what’s happening in the Balfour boxes and I’m starting with a discovery made 2 weeks ago: a Westray story, quite new and exciting...
Marcus Calder was the factor of the Balfour Estate and on Wednesday, 2nd December 1863, 152 years ago this month, he wrote to David Balfour who was away on the Continent nursing his and his wife’s poor health from another Orkney winter.
Ruin of Ladykirk, Pierowall, Westray (Ref: L6857/4) no date given
About ten days ago – so, around the 22nd of
November 1863 – Manson’s wife was going
about and chancing to look into the barn, what should she see sitting in the
door inside the barn, but the Laird o Brough! She screamed and fainted. Her
daughter (a great big woman) hearing the noise, came running out to see what
was the matter. She saw the same sight and followed the mother’s example. A boy
seeing his mother and sister, as he thought, dead, ran down to the shore where
his father was working at the ware and told him that mother and sister were
‘’lying in the Close.’’ Of course, David hurried home and saw the Laird still
sitting in the door.Marcus Calder writes that David Manson picked up the women, presumably restoring them to their senses, calming them and his son, and immediately set off for Cocklehouse, south of Pierowall, not far from Fribo House where Mr. Brotchie lived, knowing for some reason that he’d find Brotchie at Cocklehouse.
Using an older map for reference, we worked out that Cocklehouse was roughly where the X is on the above map.
Mr. Brotchie was much distressed and ordered David to go immediately and put the door back to the Old Kirk.
Well, David got the door in his cart and took off with it to the North Kirk. As he was coming near it he met some man who spoke to him, and who, after a minute, said ‘’The Guid preserve us, there’s the Laird o Brough sitting in your cart’’
David in a fit of desperation couped the cart and cleared himself of the presence of the Laird and the haunted doors.
All this is bad enough for the Manson family but the story doesn’t quite
end there: Brotchie requires two men to
sleep with him now and a third to watch in the interim!!
The tale ends with the two exclamation marks and the letter proceeds with
other estate events.
Interestingly Marcus Calder clearly sees no need to explain to David
Balfour why Brotchie is so shaken despite the fact that he, Brotchie, didn’t actually
see the Laird. Why does Calder not need to explain anything? Would the Minister
not have been more likely, given his calling, to pour scorn and disapproval on
David Manson’s account?
The exclamation marks say it all – the death of the Laird took place only 5
years previously and at the time it was rumoured that Brotchie had had a hand
in that death. Jocelyn Rendall, a local historian from Papa Westray, recalls a
snippet from a verse which alluded to a poisoned cup and Tom Muir, Orcadian
story-teller and Orkney Museums Exhibitions Officer, also recalls hearing tales
that the Rev Brotchie had fallen out with Stewart
of Brough and, aided by two of his kirk elders, they murdered the laird.
So there it
is: the Laird o Brough sits himself down in the barn entrance of Ouseness, 5
years after his death and sets out for the Ladykirk in David Manson’s cart, all
in broad daylight on a working day in Westray in late November 1863. Marcus
Calder writes to David Balfour ten days later with the tale, more in humour
than anything else, as if there’s really not much to remark upon at all.
Does anyone out there know more? What is the full story of Brough’s death and Brotchie’s involvement? Is
there any truth in the story of a murder? What happened to the doors? Did the
Laird haunt anyone else or appear at Ouseness on other occasions? Did Brotchie
ever sleep easy in his bed again? It’s a remarkable tale, with much left out of
it and unusually, one apparently lost to Orkney’s storytellers. Orkney loves a
good story, so why has this one been mislaid?
Written by the Balfour Blogger and posted by Dusty.
Orkney Archive Letter reference: D2/21/14
*Balfour is on the island of Shapinsay and Trenaby is on the island of Westray.
It was rumored that the Minister had already warned off his heir and his fiance and wanted the property for himself, as the property he was in was a distance from the Kirk and was old and in need of repair. The GP at the time was a local man William Rendall (1814 - 1870) and stated that the amount of poison in him would have killed a beast or "sloked (extinguished) a horse" which was ironic as the cause of death was Purpura Haemorrhagica, basically a rare form of internal hemorrhaging associated with horses; James Stewart died on the 25th of June 1858 aged 47.
ReplyDeleteAh!A properly hair-raising tale and a much appreciated one.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing this.
Thanks Sam, so the Laird was still a relatively young man when he died.
ReplyDeleteAn intriguing story, which in fact went subsequently to the Supreme Courts in Edinburgh. In the case of Brotchie v Stewart (Court of Session, July 10, 1869), the opinion of the Court was sought as to whether the Rev Brotchie, as the trustee of the late Mr Stewart of Brugh (sic), had power to proceed with the erection of a new mansion house begun by the laird, and to charge the expenses on the capital of the trust estate. It seems (and I paraphrase) that Stewart had moved out of his mansion at Cleat when it became too dilapidated and had, before his death, entered into contracts for the construction of a new mansion at a cost of around £1500. When he died in 1858, walls for the new house had been built to the height of a few feet. On Stewart's death, Brotchie as the surviving trustee did not continue the erection because William Bruce Stewart, the heir to the estate and the other party in this case, was only about 10 years old and therefore not in a position to comply with the conditions of the trust in relation to any children he might have. In 1869, Bruce Stewart, "being within a few weeks of majority", was now petitioning that construction of the mansion be completed so that he could live in it as heir. The judges in the case agreed that this should happen.
ReplyDeleteWhether this case sheds much useful light on the story told in the Balfour papers is difficult to say. If, as suggested, Brotchie wanted the property for himself, how would he have financed its construction if not from the estate capital clearly intended for the legal heir, and how would he then have contrived to take up residence with any legitimacy? Could the doors in question have been made for the new house and then been removed to the church when construction halted? Perhaps his actions and reactions are explained by the stresses and responsibilities of being the sole trustee to a complicated estate?